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pylori infection chronic excess alcohol use pancreatic insufficiency intestinal bacterial overgrowth Gastrectomy/ bariatric surgery and gastritis Causes of food cobalamin malabsorption can be directly related with the stomach: Bariatric surgery it can depend on the type of procedure and what area of the stomach or intestines are removed Gastrectomy removal of part or all of the stomach Gastritis inflammation of the stomach lining Gastrectomy, bariatric surgery, and gastritis cause vitamin B12 deficiency due to an absence of stomach acids that help to remove vitamin B12 from food proteins, for example red meat
Improved Cognitive Function: By maintaining cellular health, NAD+ can help protect against cognitive decline and support enhanced brain function
It works by preventing NNMT from depleting methyl groups needed for optimal cellular function and by increasing NAD levelsan essential molecule for mitochondrial health and energy production
Since vitamin B12 is derived from animal-based sources, individuals who do not eat meat or animal byproducts can experience deficiencies if they do not use supplemental sources
