Pathological expansion and dysfunction of EAT promote AF through paracrine and vasocrine secretion of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic cytokines, release of extracellular vesicles carrying arrhythmogenic cargo, direct infiltration, and modulation of local electrophysiology and autonomic signaling, thereby creating a substrate for atrial cardiomyopathy, fibrosis, electrical remodeling, and AF initiation/persistence
Important Research Notice: Retatrutide is currently intended for clinical trial and laboratory research purposes only
Milk thistle (also called holy thistle, Mary thistle, Marian thistle, or ladys thistle) is a herbal remedy derived from a plant called Silybum marianum or Carduus marianus
It can also be used to count antral follicles, also known as resting follicles, in the ovaries