Electronic databases including the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register on the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE.com, Science Citation Index, Google search and the China Biological Medicine Database (CBMdisc) (January 1978-June 2012) using the terms carnitine, L-acyl-carnitine, hepatic encephalopathy and by limiting the searches to RCTs were searched with a cutoff date of 30 June, 2012
Addressing this gap is essential for broader, fairer healthcare solutions
The nasal spray formulation should be kept refrigerated and used within the period specified for the prepared solution under standard peptide stability guidelines
SGLT2 inhibitors increase urinary glucose and water excretion and can precipitate euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis, which may present with thirst, nausea, and vomiting even when blood glucose levels are not severely elevated