biology of incretins glp 1 and gip Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are incretin analogues that promote glucose-mediated insulin release are used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and #obesity. GLP-1 receptor agonists and GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic PDB-101: Molecule of the Month:

Its usage significantly ameliorates AKI attributable to ischemiareperfusion and helps to preserve renal function by inhibiting apoptosis, protecting mitochondria, promoting autophagy, regulating macrophage polarization, and alleviating interstitial inflammation

8.5 Berberine exhibits neuroprotection in TBI models Berberine is a natural isoquinoline alkaloid found in various plants such as barberry, goldenseal, and Oregon grape

Melasma or hormonal pigmentation : Pregnancy, birth control, or hormonal imbalance often leads to brown or grey patches

Independent Evolution of SOD Families [edit] Studies examining the phylogenetic distribution of SODs support the proposal that the major physiological function of SOD is to act as a protective mechanism among oxygen-metabolizing organisms against the formation of superoxide free radicals (McCord et al