Extensive anaerobic subculturing of human feces identified no single commensal capable of l-carnitineTMA transformation, multiple community members that converted l-carnitine to BB, and only 1 Clostridiales bacterium, Emergencia timonensis , that converted BB to TMA
To mitigate this potential bias, cohort entry was aligned with treatment initiation, and follow-up commenced at the index date
While Walmart initially tested in-chat checkout, conversion rates lagged behind its own website, prompting a pivot towards embedding its own AI assistant, Sparky, into platforms like ChatGPT while keeping transactions within its own ecosystem
Syngo AX software (Siemens Medical Solutions, AX, Berlin, Munich) was utilized for image acquisition and analysis