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[9] [10] The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) and other medical societies have issued guidance on this topic, with updated recommendations in 2024 that move away from blanket cessation toward a more individualized, risk-stratified approach
Read More: To view or add a comment, sign in Safety of indwelling pleural catheter (IPC) use in patients undergoing chemotherapy, - a study by Charleen Chan Wah Hak, Parthipan Sivakumar, Liju Ahmed International guidelines for malignant pleural effusions recommend IPCs as a first-line treatment because they provide as effective symptom relief as chemical pleurodesis, with fewer days in hospital and less risk of treatment failure
Referral pathways typically include general surgery consultation for symptomatic gallstones or cholecystitis, while suspected bile duct stones (choledocholithiasis) or cholangitis may require gastroenterology evaluation for possible endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Some research shows they increase depression risk, while other studies show they alleviate depression symptoms
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