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For instance, VEGF has been shown to disrupt the extracellular matrix (ECM) of tendon tissues (Liu et al., 2021), while TGF-1 is associated with the formation of adhesions and scar tissue, leading to fibrosis and restricted tendon mobility (Li H

In contrast, a functional medicine approach aims to enhance the bodys innate ability to eliminate mycotoxins and counteract the detrimental effects of mold exposure

Biomarker Assessment and Baseline Status Matter Before considering NAD and glutathione support, baseline measurement of these moleculesthrough blood work, saliva panels, or mitochondrial function testscan reveal whether depletion is actually present

This reduced binding may affect its bioavailability and interactions with target tissues in experimental models