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It is a community-coined slang term rather than a scientific classification

38,39 Glutamine traverses the plasma membrane via amino acid transporter type 2 (ASCT2) and sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 5 (SN2), where cytosolic glutaminase converts it to glutamate and then to -ketoglutarate (-KG), which enters the TCA cycle

Non-neutral pH readings result from dissolving acids or bases in water

The overall total cellular amino acid concentrations were altered in the ATP6AP1 KO , with serine, a key amino acid induced by the mitochondrial stress response, remaining unchanged upon ACT treatment, and cysteine, important for glutathione synthesis, depleted from the media when compared to WT cells treated with ACT (Fig