glp 1 and glutathione Beneficial Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) in Diabetes-Induced Retinal Abnormalities: Involvement of Oxidative Stress Compounded Semaglutide Program: Results, Timeline

Curcumin Reported dosage: 24.5 grams daily (but formulations vary) Curcumin is a major active constituent of turmeric, a rhizome used for millennia as a traditional culinary ingredient and in Ayurvedic medicine as a remedy for health concerns such as musculoskeletal, digestive, and skin conditions (Aggarwal 2007)

NAD+ improves energy and cellular health

When this balance is disrupted, oxidative stress occurs, leading to lipid peroxidation, DNA fragmentation, and protein oxidation, all of which contribute to sperm dysfunction and male infertility

Lastly, ascorbic acid is formed from L-galactono-1,4-lactone in an enzymatic reaction catalyzed by L-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase