Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a familiar flavour enhancer, has also been shown to induce testicular toxicity through mechanisms such as oxidative stress, apoptosis, and disruption of testicular enzyme systems [12, 13]
A laboratory-deficient vitamin B12 deficiency can occur in: Years of lack and malnutrition (eg due to strict vegetarian diet)
As a critical transcriptional transactivator and key effector component of the Hippo pathway, YAP regulates the expression of a diverse array of cell growth-related genes (Gumbiner and Kim, 2014) and has been linked to the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension (Bertero et al., 2016), atherosclerosis (Wang et al., 2016), and other vascular diseases
Psychiatry 19 , 12431250 (2014)