Furthermore, the relative abundance of Akkermansia , a genus positively associated with improvements in obesity-related metabolic issues 60 , was increased in the vehicle-treated group that underwent diet switch relative to the WD control group, suggesting a potential for distinct microbiome-mediated mechanisms of weight loss subsequent to diet switch from those of diet switch in combination with 5A-1MQ treatment
In neuronal senescence model studies, the active ingredient of the product can cross the blood-brain barrier (and act directly on neurons in vitro), increase NAD+ levels in nerve cells, protect mitochondrial function, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and promote the synthesis and release of neurotransmitters (such as dopamine and acetylcholine), thereby improving signal transduction in nerve cells
Treatment with 5-amino-1mq upregulates proliferationrelated genes (Ki67, PCNA), promotes cell cycle progression, and improves cell fusion efficiency to form more multinucleated myotubes, achieving functional levels similar to those of young mice.Additionally, 5-amino-1mq inhibits muscle stem cell apoptosis, reduces oxidative stress damage, and maintains stemness
However, high-dose niacin (as a medication for cholesterol) is generally not recommended during breastfeeding, because significant amounts could enter milk and cause unwanted effects in the nursing infant (flushing, for example)