Stockley RA
IGF1R deficiency decreases proliferation, DNA damage, senescence, and vascularization, attenuates tumor invasion by reduced EMT and fibrosis, and induces apoptosis upon pulmonary metastasis To determine the effect of IGF1R deficiency in the metastatic TME, we immunostained lung tumors of LLC-challenged mice for the following markers: Ki67 (proliferation), 53BP1 (DNA damage), p21 (senescence), C3 (apoptosis), CD31 and CD34 (vascularization), SOX9 (epithelial-mesenchymal transition, EMT), as well as Vimentin, Fibronectin, SMA and Masson (fibrosis)
Low levels of vitamin b can be dangerous and vitamin b12 shots can really help
2.4 Gene Expression Modulation: Genomic studies (e.g., Pickart et al., 2012) reveal GHK-Cu resets over 4,000 genes to a youthful state, upregulating repair genes and downregulating inflammatory ones, a unique epigenetic effect